Before we dive into the world of AML compliance software tools, let’s go back to basics.
At the heart of every regulated firm’s AML commitments in the UK is the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 – or MLR 2017. In effect, the MLR is the ‘rulebook’ for compliance that regulates the safety of financial transactions. It sets out the obligations of firms working in industries where money laundering, terrorist financing, and other forms of financial crime are a significant risk. In its simplest form, MLR 2017 aims to stop bad actors from using firms to launder illicit funds by requiring firms to put measures in place to identify their clients, monitor how they use their services, and adopt a risk-based approach to commercial relationships.
Day-to-day, the FCA and other regulatory bodies play the pivotal role of watchful guardian, ensuring firms comply with MLR 2017 and any industry specific requirements, sharing guidance, advice, and conducting regular audits or interventions where needed.
Every firm operating in the industries cited by MLR 2017 must be registered and authorised by the FCA or another regulatory body in order to operate in the UK. These industries include credit and financial institutions, auditors, independent legal practitioners, estate agents, casinos, and high value dealers, among others.
Failing to comply with MLR 2017 and any sector-specific legislation that may apply can have far-reaching and devastating consequences. From fines and reputational damage to criminal proceedings and even imprisonment; any instance of non-compliance can severely impact business operations and public perception.